week 4 (note)


Week 4

I.                    Mortal

*We are only mortal.

*God is immortal.

*Mort = death

*Mortician, mortified, morgue

*Was this the face that launched a thousand ships,
And burnt the topless towers of Ilium?
Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a kiss.

“The Face That Launched A Thousand Ships” by Christopher Marlowe • 10 poems by Christopher Marlowe


àthe tragical history of Doctor Faustus

*if - bread

If a face could launch a thousand ships
Then where am I to go?



II.                  William Shakespeare

*Four Shakespearian tragedies:

1.      Hamlet

*frailty thy name is woman!


*fra – broken pieces 破碎 fragile, fragment

2.      Othello

3.      King Lear

4.      Macbeth

*Romeo & Juliet - Romance

III.                Poetry

*thou/ thee/ thy (thine) à Nominative/ Objective/ Possessive


*rhyme, stress or not àfunction word/ content word

*iambic penta

* A Red, Red Rose by Robert Burns [P. 754-755] [A25]

O my Luve's like a red, red rose àsimile
That's newly sprung in June;
O my Luve's like the melodie
That's sweetly play'd in tune.

As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,
àare you; beautiful girl [German] st/est
So deep in luve am I:
And I will luve thee still, my dear,
Till a' the seas gang dry:

Till a' the seas gang dry, my dear,
And the rocks melt wi' the sun:
àwith
I will luve thee still, my dear,
While the sands o' life shall run.


And fare thee well, my only Luve
à美好 fair llady
And fare thee well, a while!
And I will come again, my Luve,
Tho' it were ten thousand mile.

*simile [A11] ßà metaphor [A7] (comparison) direct/ inderect

IV.                Roman Fever

*-eum

Colosseum 羅馬競技場

Auditorium

Aquarium

Museum

*moon

*Babs àBarbara

*foreshadowing: at the top of page 86

*[P. 85] [bene - Wiktionary];[volent - Wiktionary] benevolent 仁慈

 Malevolent 壞心腸的, Malicious 惡毒的[mal - Wiktionary]

*engulf 隱藏 en- put into, gulf- 灣

* c.f., Freytag’s Pyramid

*conflict: no conflict no story

1. people ßà people, society

2. people ßà nature

3. people ßàhimself/ herself

V.                  Word bank

*spinster 老處女

*irony [A6] verbal, situational, dramatic

*Figure of speech [A5]

*novel, novella [A8]

*Oxymoron [A9] e.g., Parting is such a sweet sorrow.

*para- paragraph, parachute, parallel

*ex- out, explosure

VI.                Freytag’s Pyramid [P.53]